Let’s get this clear. First, calling something “debunked” or “misinformation” or “discredited information” does not actually make it so. Calling something “misinformation” can itself be misinformation.
Skorf: Oh no! Do you realize what this means?
Dorby: What?
Skorf: It means you have to think.
Dorby: Oh no. Really?
Skorf: Yes. Point by point, you have to read, consider and think.
Dorby: Damn.
Misinformation Information
When encountering claims about misinformation, it’s wise to:
- Look into the specific evidence and reasoning behind the claim
- Consider the credibility and potential motivations of the sources involved
- Be open to updating views as new information comes to light
- Think critically rather than accepting labels at face value
The term “misinformation” refers to incorrect or misleading information, which can be either intentional or unintentional[1][2][3]. (It is distinct from “disinformation,” which is deliberately deceptive and propagated information[4].) The definition of misinformation has evolved over time, with recent studies focusing on its deceptive nature rather than its informational accuracy[4]. Misinformation can include selective truths and half-truths, and it can be spread unknowingly by those who are not aware that the information is false[4].
It is also possible for calling something misinformation to be misinformation itself or disinformation, if the information being labeled as misinformation is actually true. This can take place if the label “misinformation” is being used to discredit an opposing poltical candidate, for example, without proper fact-checking.
Misinformation can have significant impacts on various aspects of life, including politics, public health, and climate change[5]. It can affect people’s beliefs about communities, politics, and medicine, and it can influence elections and policies[4][5]. Misinformation can also create skepticism and distrust, leading to a decline in the accuracy of information and event details[4].
In summary, misinformation is incorrect or misleading information that can be intentional or unintentional, and it can have significant impacts on various aspects of life. It is distinct from disinformation, which is deliberately deceptive and propagated information.
Citations
[1] https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/misinformation
[2] https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/misinformation
[3] https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/misinformation
[4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misinformation
[5] https://www.apa.org/topics/journalism-facts/misinformation-disinformation
