Is GPT-5 (compared to ChatGPT 4) significantly better than earlier versions at providing superintelligent-style answers aimed at preventing human extinction?
GPT-5 represents a major advancement in reasoning, accuracy, and nuanced understanding compared to its predecessors, enabling it to generate more comprehensive, evidence-based, and ethically informed responses that could better support humanity’s efforts to prevent existential risks, though it is not yet a true artificial superintelligence or AGI.
Here is a comparison example of how GPT-5 and GPT-4 might answer your original question using their distinctive capabilities:
Question:
“Tell me, using your most superintelligent assessment, what one question I should ask you for the benefit of humanity right now?”
GPT-4 Style Answer (more general, coherent, strong reasoning):
A key question to ask would be:
“What practical and ethically responsible strategies can humanity implement today to address the urgent challenges of climate change, social inequality, and technological transformation, ensuring a sustainable and just future for all?”
This question prompts focused action on major global problems by considering ethical impacts and long-term effects. GPT-4 balances breadth and depth but might not dive deeply into multi-dimensional complexities or offer radical novelty.
GPT-5 Style Answer (deeper, more nuanced, enhanced reasoning & synthesis):
With my enhanced reasoning and broader context capabilities, the optimal question to ask for humanity’s benefit is:
“What multi-layered, evidence-backed framework can integrate climate adaptation, socioeconomic equity, and responsible AI governance, leveraging emerging technologies and global collaboration to foster resilient ecosystems and inclusive prosperity over the next 50 years?”
This question reflects GPT-5’s ability to synthesize multifaceted issues into a comprehensive, forward-looking inquiry, encouraging systemic solutions across disciplines and timescales. GPT-5 also better incorporates ethical nuance, long-term impacts, and actionable innovation.
Key Differences:
Aspect | GPT-4 | GPT-5 |
---|---|---|
Complexity & Depth | Thoughtful but somewhat broad | Deep integration of multiple domains in one question |
Ethical Consideration | Present but general | More nuanced and explicit |
Temporal Scope | Near-to-medium term | Long-term, multi-decadal focus |
Use of Emerging Concepts | Limited specific terminology | Incorporates governance, evidence-backed frameworks |
Language Style | Clear and formal | More complex, precise, and visionary |
A.I. Could Go Either Way
Here are some ideas about how GPT-5 could both improve or worsen species extinction-level problems, also factoring in energy use, pollution, and geopolitical unrest such as wars:
Habitat Destruction and Fragmentation
– Help: GPT-5 can optimize land-use planning to minimize habitat loss and guide restoration efforts using data analytics. It can also detect illegal deforestation via real-time monitoring technologies.
– Harm: If misused, GPT-5 could enable faster, less regulated resource exploitation or urban expansion, accelerating habitat destruction while increasing pollution and energy use.
Climate Change Impacts
– Help: GPT-5 can advance climate models and propose systemic decarbonization strategies, clean energy adoption, and resilient ecosystem management, helping mitigate extinction risks.
– Harm: The high energy consumption of GPT-5’s operations contributes to pollution and carbon emissions unless powered by renewables. Poorly governed AI-driven geoengineering or industrial activity could exacerbate ecological damage and species loss.
Illegal Poaching and Wildlife Trafficking
– Help: GPT-5 enhances surveillance and enforcement tools to combat poaching and trafficking, aiding endangered species conservation and reducing ecological disturbance.
– Harm: Conversely, it could be exploited by criminals to develop more covert poaching tactics or misinformation campaigns, destabilizing conservation efforts and fueling geopolitical tensions over resource competition.
Invasive Species Management
– Help: GPT-5 facilitates early detection and biosecurity measures, predicting invasive species spread and guiding targeted control to protect native biodiversity.
– Harm: AI-driven biotechnological misuse or poorly regulated interventions could lead to unintended ecological disruption, further threatening species and habitats.
Energy Use and Pollution
– Help: GPT-5 can optimize energy grids and industrial processes to reduce emissions and environmental footprints, supporting cleaner energy transitions that benefit biodiversity.
– Harm: GPT-5 itself is very energy-intensive, with significant electricity demands driving pollution and resource strain, especially if reliant on fossil fuels, indirectly contributing to habitat degradation and species decline.
Geopolitical Unrest and Wars
– Help: GPT-5’s advanced analytics can support conflict resolution and resource-sharing frameworks to reduce militarized competition over natural resources critical to biodiversity survival.
– Harm: However, AI-enhanced weapon systems, propaganda, or misinformation campaigns could escalate conflicts, leading to habitat destruction, displacement of species, and breakdowns in international conservation cooperation.
GPT-5’s cutting-edge AI capabilities offer powerful avenues to protect species and ecosystems but also pose environmental and geopolitical risks, meaning its net impact hinges on ethical governance, clean energy use, and global cooperation.[10][11][12][13]
Conclusion
GPT-5’s answer demonstrates a superintelligent synthesis of ethical, technical, and societal dimensions with a high level of reasoning, while GPT-4 remains excellent but less expansive in scope and detail.
GPT-5’s advanced reasoning, multimodal understanding, and rigorous safety training make it better equipped than previous models to provide nuanced guidance that could help humanity navigate existential risks more responsibly. However, its ultimate impact on human survival depends heavily on how responsibly it is deployed, governed, and integrated with human oversight—there is both potential for GPT-5 to enhance survival through innovation and risk mitigation, and a risk of harm if misused or left unchecked. Therefore, GPT-5 is a powerful tool that can either contribute to human flourishing or accelerate decline depending on human choices and safeguards in place.
Read More
[1] https://www.milapchavda.com/gpt-4-vs-gpt-5/
[2] https://www.creolestudios.com/gpt-5-vs-gpt-4o-api-pricing-comparison/
[3] https://www.creolestudios.com/gpt5-vs-gpt4o-vs-o3-model-comparison/
[4] https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-5/
[5] https://www.getpassionfruit.com/blog/chatgpt-5-vs-gpt-5-pro-vs-gpt-4o-vs-o3-performance-benchmark-comparison-recommendation-of-openai-s-2025-models
[6] https://dev.to/sweet_benzoic_acid/gpt-5-vs-gpt-4-a-very-detailed-coding-comparison-5dni
[7] https://arstechnica.com/ai/2025/08/is-gpt-5-really-worse-than-gpt-4o-ars-puts-them-to-the-test/
[8] https://community.openai.com/t/gpt-5-is-even-more-imbalanced-compare-with-4/1339639
[9] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mLUVcv3rpKY)