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There is a big letdown at the end of a fight that proves conspiracy theorists were right. The letdown is that the vehement deniers twist their little snake tongues up and say they knew it all along. Nevertheless, the point of outing this sick fraud is to get sick people real working tests and funding to fast track actual cures. I lost someone I loved to Lyme disease and I was diagnosed with neuro Lyme myself, so I will keep fighting until I can’t.
If the Lyme disease as bio-weapon theory turns out not to be true, then so be it. I’m a realist more than a conspiracy theorist, always have been. Some theories are true, some are not, but I look at the facts regarding Lyme–in great detail–and think, “How could it not be?” Lyme bacteria is named after a guy named Willy who worked at Plumb Island (among other places), and that research facility is very close (as the infected seabird flies) to Lyme Connecticut where the disease was discovered and named.
Plum Island did research with spirochetes, although they weren’t called Lyme disease at that time, they were the same spirochetal bacteria later determined to be the cause of Lyme disease. Will this all come out? Time will tell.
The Plum Island Animal Disease Center (PIADC) has indeed conducted research on various pathogens, including spirochetes. Here are the relevant references to support this information:
1. The PIADC has a history of research involving spirochetes, particularly in the context of animal diseases. Although Lyme disease was not recognized as such during earlier research, the spirochetal bacteria that cause it were studied at the facility. The center was initially managed by the U.S. Army Chemical Corps as part of its biological warfare program before being transferred to the U.S. Department of Agriculture in 1969 for animal disease research[1].
2. The facility is known for its work on foreign animal diseases and has been involved in various studies related to pathogens that can affect livestock. It is uniquely positioned for such research due to its isolation and stringent containment facilities[3][8].
3. The historical context of Plum Island’s research has led to speculation about potential links between its studies and the emergence of Lyme disease, particularly given that spirochetes were among the pathogens investigated there[6][7].
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has recently reignited discussions surrounding Lyme disease, particularly with his claims that it may have originated as a military bioweapon. This conspiracy theory suggests that health maintenance organizations (HMOs) are colluding to avoid treating the disease by using inadequate testing methods, thereby perpetuating a cycle of misinformation and neglect.
Kennedy’s Claims
Kennedy has asserted that Lyme disease is “highly likely” to have been created as a military weapon, linking it to experiments conducted at Plum Island, where researchers allegedly experimented with ticks and pathogens. This narrative has gained traction among certain groups, leading to calls for investigations into the origins of Lyme disease and the practices of HMOs in treating it.
The Reality of Lyme Disease
Despite these claims, the scientific community largely discredits the notion that Lyme disease was engineered as a bioweapon. The American Lyme Disease Foundation states that both Borrelia burgdorferi (the bacterium causing Lyme disease) and the ticks that carry it were present in North America long before the establishment of the Plum Island facility. Experts emphasize that while conspiracy theories can be compelling, they often lack substantial evidence and can distract from legitimate health concerns.
Impact on Patients
The ongoing debate about Lyme disease’s origins has real consequences for patients. Many individuals suffering from chronic Lyme disease face significant barriers to care, including misdiagnosis and inadequate treatment options. The stigma surrounding the disease, fueled by conspiracy theories and misinformation, can lead to further isolation for those affected.
Calls for Transparency
As Kennedy steps into his role as Secretary of Health and Human Services, there is hope among advocates that he will push for greater transparency in how Lyme disease is treated and investigated. This includes improving testing methods, ensuring accurate diagnoses, and advocating for comprehensive treatment options for patients.
Proximity of Plum Island, Etc.
1. Initial Lyme Outbreak: The first recognized outbreak of Lyme disease occurred in 1975 in Lyme, Connecticut. This cluster of cases involved children and adults exhibiting arthritic symptoms, raising immediate concerns about the origins and transmission of the disease.
2. Discovery of Borrelia burgdorferi: Willy Burgdorfer identified Borrelia burgdorferi in 1981 as the bacterium responsible for Lyme disease. While he did work at Plum Island, the actual discovery occurred at the Rocky Mountain Laboratories, but the implications of his work have been overshadowed by speculation regarding Plum Island’s role in bioweapons research.
3. Plum Island’s Proximity: Plum Island, an animal disease research center situated off the northeastern coast of Long Island, New York, is geographically close to Lyme, Connecticut. This proximity has fueled theories suggesting a connection between the facility and the emergence of Lyme disease, particularly in light of historical gain-of-function research that aimed to enhance the virulence of pathogens for military purposes.
4. Gain-of-Function Research: The concept of gain-of-function research—where scientists manipulate organisms to increase their pathogenicity—raises troubling questions about whether Lyme disease could have been subjected to similar experimentation. Just because Borrelia burgdorferi existed before does not mean that the virulent strain we now encounter was not developed or enhanced through such research practices.
5. Early Lyme Cases: The earliest known American cases of Lyme disease occurred in Cape Cod in the 1960s. DNA from B. burgdorferi has been identified in museum specimens of ticks and mice from Long Island dating back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, suggesting that while the bacteria have been present for a long time, their virulence may have been augmented in more recent decades.
6. Ecological Factors: Ecological changes such as deforestation and suburbanization have created optimal conditions for deer ticks and the Lyme disease bacterium to thrive. However, these environmental factors alone do not account for the sudden rise in Lyme disease cases; they may instead interact with enhanced strains resulting from laboratory manipulation.
7. Lyme in Ancient Times: Evidence of Lyme disease has been found in ancient mummies in the Italian Alps, and literature describing similar symptoms predates modern medical understanding by over a century. This historical context suggests that while B. burgdorferi has long existed, its current manifestation may be significantly different due to human intervention.
The narrative surrounding Lyme disease is fraught with complexities that merit serious scrutiny. The proximity of Plum Island to early outbreaks, coupled with historical gain-of-function research practices, raises critical questions about potential cover-ups regarding the true origins and treatment of this disease. As we seek answers, it is imperative to challenge established narratives and advocate for transparency in understanding how Lyme disease has evolved into a pressing public health issue today.
Gain of Function Evidence (so far)
1. The first point of evidence that Lyme disease is the result of gain of function research is that Lyme spirochetes were probably less virulent at some point[36][37]. Here’s why: Borrelia burgdorferi’s Virulence Mechanisms: B. burgdorferi lacks classically defined virulence factors like secretion systems and toxins, and instead relies on dynamic genetic regulation and antigenic variability to invade tissues and evade the immune system[36]. Ancient Evidence: The presence of Lyme in ancient mummies suggests that the bacteria has existed for a long time[32].
2. Phage-Mediated Genetic Manipulation: Recent studies have demonstrated the ability of bacteriophages to transfer DNA between different strains of B. burgdorferi. This process, known as transduction, allows for the introduction of foreign DNA into the spirochete. Such genetic manipulation techniques could theoretically enable researchers to enhance virulence or alter pathogenic characteristics in a laboratory setting, raising concerns about the potential for unintended consequences in natural environment[38].
Yes, bacteria were genetically altered before CRISPR. It is true that CRISPR technology was not available before the first outbreak of Lyme disease in humans. The first recognized outbreak occurred in 1975, while CRISPR as a gene-editing tool was developed much later. It was not until 2012 that Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier developed the CRISPR-Cas9 system for precise gene editing. The first documented use of phage-mediated genetic manipulation, however, began long before CRISPR, around the 1940s. During this time, researchers started utilizing bacteriophages to explore fundamental genetic mechanisms, which laid the groundwork for modern molecular biology.
Phage-mediated genetic manipulation of bacteria began to gain traction in the early 1970s, right before the first outbreak of Lyme disease and, yes, before the advent of CRISPR technology. During this period, researchers utilized bacteriophages to facilitate gene transfer and editing in bacterial genomes.
The process of transduction, where bacteriophages transfer genetic material between bacteria, was well established by the 1950s and 1960s. Researchers like Joshua Lederberg and Edward Tatum demonstrated the role of phages in gene transfer, laying the groundwork for later applications in genetic manipulation.
In the early 1970s, scientists began using bacteriophages as tools to introduce specific genes into bacterial cells. This was particularly useful for studying gene function and regulation in model organisms like Escherichia coli. The lambda phage became a widely used vector for cloning DNA fragments in bacteria. By inserting foreign DNA into the lambda genome, researchers could propagate and study specific genes within bacterial hosts. Phages were instrumental in gene mapping and understanding bacterial genetics. Techniques developed during this time allowed researchers to identify and manipulate specific genes within bacterial genomes using phage-mediated methods.
3. Lyme Bacteria’s Massive Genome: Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb) has roughly 140,000 to 360,000 more base pairs than Treponema pallidum the related bacteria which causes Syphilis. The genome of Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, is notable for its unusual size and structure, which raises intriguing questions about its history. Lyme bacteria has a genome that is 1,280,240 base pairs (bp) in size, consisting of a linear chromosome of about 908,512 bp and at least 15 plasmids totaling around 371,728 bp Another source says at least 17 plasmids—both linear and circular—that collectively exceed 533,000 base pairs. This makes B. burgdorferi one of the most segmented bacterial genomes known, with some isolates containing up to 20 different plasmids. Either someone edited the hell out of it or it had a pretty bizarre evolution. The presence of these plasmids, many of which encode proteins with unknown functions, suggests a complex evolutionary trajectory that may include genetic manipulation. The unusual genomic architecture could be contributing to its virulence and ability to evade the host immune system. The genome’s unique characteristics, including its limited metabolic capacity and reliance on plasmids for key biological functions, may reflect a form of convergent evolution among bacteria that have lost genes over time, further fueling discussions about the potential for genetic engineering in its development.
Treponema pallidum (Tp), the bacterium that causes syphilis, has a single, circular chromosome and no plasmids.
In contrast, T. pallidum contains a single circular chromosome with 1,138,006 bp, an average G+C content of 52.8%, and no extrachromosomal elements [41] making its total genome approximately 25% smaller than that of B. burgdorferi. Importantly, none of the 1041 predicted open reading frames (ORFs) of T. pallidum are homologous to any of the 535 intact ORFs or 167 pseudogenes encoded by the B. burgdorferi plasmids ([41][42]). Indeed, over 90% of the B. burgdorferi plasmid ORFs are unrelated to any known bacterial sequences ([42]). The novel genes found on the B. burgdorferi plasmids may therefore contribute to the ability of this pathogen to survive and maintain its complex life cycle, alternating between warm-blooded animals and cold-blooded ticks as hosts[40].
4. Antigenic Variation Mechanisms: B. burgdorferi employs sophisticated antigenic variation mechanisms to evade host immune responses. The genetic elements involved in this process, particularly within the vls locus, have been notoriously challenging to manipulate due to their highly conserved features. However, advancements in genetic engineering have allowed for targeted mutations within these regions, suggesting that laboratory techniques can effectively alter the bacterium’s ability to evade immune detection[39].
5. High-Virulence Clones: Studies have found substantial population differentiation and recent trans-Atlantic dispersal of high-virulence B. burgdorferi clones, implying that some strains are more virulent than others[33]. Research has identified high-virulence clones of B. burgdorferi, indicating that some strains are more pathogenic than others. The genetic differentiation among these strains suggests that selective pressures—whether natural or artificial—could lead to the emergence of more virulent forms. The manipulation of genetic traits in a laboratory could contribute to this diversification.
6. Historical Context of Research: Given Plum Island’s history of conducting research on various pathogens, including spirochetes, there is speculation about whether gain-of-function research could have been applied to enhance the virulence of B. burgdorferi. While historical evidence indicates that spirochetes existed prior to modern research, it does not rule out the possibility that laboratory practices may have led to the development of more virulent strains.
These points suggest that while Lyme disease has ancient roots, the virulence of specific strains may have evolved over time, or may have been manipulated, with some becoming more capable of causing severe disease[33][36][32].
Conclusion
While Kennedy’s agenda may bring attention to the complexities surrounding Lyme disease, it is even more crucial to approach these discussions with a healthy dose of skepticism toward the established narrative. For decades, potential truths about Lyme disease have been suppressed, and separating officially sanctioned ‘facts’ from the experiences of countless sufferers is paramount to ensuring that patients finally receive the validation and care they deserve. It’s time to question the systems that have long dismissed alternative viewpoints and to demand a transparent investigation into the true origins and treatment of this insidious disease. Advocating for patient-centered approaches and exposing potential conflicts of interest within the medical and research communities will be key to unraveling this long-standing injustice and addressing its challenges effectively.
Read More
[1] https://www.helmholtz-hzi.de/en/media-center/newsroom/news-detail/lyme-disease-probability-of-developing-the-disease-is-genetically-predisposed/
[2] https://openneurologyjournal.com/VOLUME/6/PAGE/119/PDF/
[3] https://aldf.com/did-lyme-disease-originate-in-the-eastern-u-s-from-borrelia-burgdorferi-infected-ticks-that-escaped-from-a-laboratory-at-the-plum-island-animal-disease-center-where-scientists-were-conducting-top-sec/
[4] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC385417/
[5] https://www.nature.com/articles/nrmicro1475
[6] https://www.caryinstitute.org/news-insights/media-coverage/how-lyme-disease-became-unstoppable
[7] https://www.jospi.org/article/73077-long-before-suspicions-arose-about-a-lab-leak-government-scientists-were-fiddling-with-bugs-to-make-them-more-deadly
[8] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10566445/
[9] https://www.protectourcare.org/fact-sheet-rfk-jr-spread-conspiracy-that-lyme-disease-came-from-a-military-bioweapon/
[10] https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/treatment/index.html
[11] https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.36X42X4
[12] https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lyme-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374655
[13] https://www.defenseone.com/threats/2019/07/did-us-invent-lyme-disease-1960s-house-aims-find-out/158529/
[14] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9601439/
[15] https://theconversation.com/no-lyme-disease-is-not-an-escaped-military-bioweapon-despite-what-conspiracy-theorists-say-120879
[16] https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/public-health/improving-care-patients-prolonged-symptoms-and-concerns-about-lyme
[17] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4489928/
[18] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3117402/
[19] https://projectlyme.org/resource/history-of-lyme/
[20] https://www.vax-before-travel.com/lyme-disease-outbreaks
[21] https://medicine.yale.edu/news-article/ancient-history-of-lyme-disease-in-north-america-revealed-with-bacterial-genomes/
[22] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyme_disease
[23] https://www.bayarealyme.org/about-lyme/history-lyme-disease/
[24] https://portal.ct.gov/dph/epidemiology-and-emerging-infections/a-brief-history-of-lyme-disease-in-connecticut
[25] https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=8df41dea-955b-414a-9863-1d8cf9ae859f&subId=411882
[26] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plum_Island_Animal_Disease_Center
[27] https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/no-lyme-diease-is-not-an-escaped-military-bioweapon-despite-what-conspiracy-theorists-say/2019/08/09/5bbd85fa-afe4-11e9-8e77-03b30bc29f64_story.html
[28] https://www.dhs.gov/archive/plum-island-story
[29] https://www.dhs.gov/science-and-technology/plum-island-animal-disease-center
[30] https://www.nature.com/articles/nrmicro2714
[31] https://www.nature.com/articles/nrmicro1475
[32] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC385417/
[33] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2600328/
[34] https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.ppat.1006959
[35] https://www.nature.com/articles/srep16150
[36] https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2021.676192/full
[37] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10566445/
[38] https://www.jove.com/t/64408/phage-mediated-genetic-manipulation-lyme-disease-spirochete-borrelia
[39] https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.ppat.1012871
[40] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC208952/
[41] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9665876/
[42] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC208952/#B8