Extreme weather events can be devastating and have the potential to cause significant damage to property and endanger lives. To minimize the risks and ensure...

Introduction: Climate change is an imminent threat that has garnered widespread attention due to its disastrous consequences on the natural environment and human society. The...

Extreme weather refers to weather conditions that deviate significantly from the average or normal weather patterns. These weather events can have severe impacts on ecosystems,...

As humans face ongoing changes to the Earth’s climate and environment, it is crucial to develop contingency plans for long-term adaptation. These plans should aim...

Introduction: Ecosystems are essential for the survival of humans and the well-being of our planet. They provide us with essential services like clean air, water,...

There are several national and international funding mechanisms available for coastal climate defense. At the national level, countries often allocate funds through their respective ministries...

I. Introduction   A. Effects of climate change on coastal regions Climate change has significant and wide-ranging effects on coastal regions. Rising sea levels due...

Data shows that the rate of sea level rise has accelerated over the last century. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the...

Climate change is a topic that has gained increasing attention in recent decades. The scientific consensus is clear: the Earth’s climate is changing, and human...

Late best effort options for global climate change mitigation refer to measures and actions that are taken after the initial timelines or targets for climate...